{"id":11429,"date":"2021-11-26T09:43:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T09:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/?p=11429"},"modified":"2026-03-31T11:47:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T11:47:43","slug":"indirekte-rede-auf-englisch-alle-regeln","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/indirekte-rede-englisch-reported-speech-regeln-backshift\/","title":{"rendered":"Indirekte Rede Englisch (Reported Speech): Regeln & Backshift"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Einleitung“ _builder_version=“4.27.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]\n

Mit der indirekten Rede (Reported Speech<\/em>) berichtest du Aussagen, Fragen oder Befehle ohne w\u00f6rtliches Zitat. Die Kernregel ist der Backshift of Tenses<\/em><\/strong>: Wenn das Reporting Verb in der Vergangenheit steht (He said\u2026<\/em>), wird die Zeitform im Nebensatz meist eine Stufe zur\u00fcckgesetzt (\u201cI work\u201d \u2192 He said he worked<\/em>). Zus\u00e4tzlich \u00e4nderst du Pronomen und Zeit-\/Ortsangaben passend zur neuen Perspektive (I \u2192 he\/she, here \u2192 there, today \u2192 that day<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Direkte Rede<\/strong><\/td>\nIndirekte Rede (Backshift)<\/strong><\/td>\nBeispiel<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Simple Present<\/td>\nSimple Past<\/td>\n„I work<\/strong> a lot.“ \u2192 He said he worked<\/strong> a lot.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Present Progressive<\/td>\nPast Progressive<\/td>\n„I am studying<\/strong>.“ \u2192 She said she was studying<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Present Perfect<\/td>\nPast Perfect<\/td>\n„I have finished<\/strong>.“ \u2192 He said he had finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Present Perfect Progressive<\/td>\nPast Perfect Progressive<\/td>\n„I have been waiting<\/strong>.“ \u2192 She said she had been waiting<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Simple Past<\/td>\nPast Perfect<\/td>\n„I met<\/strong> him.“ \u2192 He said he had met<\/strong> him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Past Progressive<\/td>\nPast Perfect Progressive<\/td>\n„I was driving<\/strong>.“ \u2192 She said she had been driving<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Past Perfect<\/td>\nPast Perfect (kein Wechsel)<\/td>\n„I had left<\/strong> early.“ \u2192 He said he had left<\/strong> early.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

will<\/td>\nwould<\/td>\n„I will call<\/strong> you.“ \u2192 She said she would call<\/strong> me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
can<\/td>\ncould<\/td>\n„I can help<\/strong>.“ \u2192 He said he could help<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
may<\/td>\nmight<\/td>\n„It may rain<\/strong>.“ \u2192 She said it might rain<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
must<\/td>\nhad to<\/td>\n„I must go<\/strong>.“ \u2192 He said he had to go<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Kein Backshift<\/strong><\/td>\nWenn das Reporting Verb im Pr\u00e4sens steht (z. B. he says<\/em>)<\/td>\nHe says<\/strong>, „I work<\/strong> a lot.“ \u2192 He says he works<\/strong> a lot.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oft kein Backshift<\/strong><\/td>\nAllgemeing\u00fcltige Wahrheiten (k\u00f6nnen im Pr\u00e4sens bleiben)<\/td>\n„The sun rises<\/strong> in the east.“ \u2192 He said the sun rises<\/strong> in the east.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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