{"id":15611,"date":"2025-01-14T13:01:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T13:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/?p=15611"},"modified":"2026-02-19T09:37:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T09:37:13","slug":"present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Einleitung&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<p>Das <em>Present Perfect<\/em> ist die vollendete Gegenwart im Englischen. Es wird gebildet aus der Form von <em>have \/ has<\/em> und dem <em>Past Participle<\/em> (3. Verbform). Man verwendet das <em>Present Perfect Simple<\/em>, wenn ein Ereignis in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert oder die Auswirkungen der Handlung jetzt noch wichtig sind. Typische <em>Present Perfect<\/em> Signalw\u00f6rter sind just, yet, never und already.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8220;Inhalt:&#8220; use_icon=&#8220;on&#8220; font_icon=&#8220;&#x64;||divi||400&#8243; icon_placement=&#8220;left&#8220; disabled_on=&#8220;off|off|off&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Inhaltsverzeichnis&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.5&#8243; header_level=&#8220;h2&#8243; header_text_color=&#8220;#757575&#8243; header_line_height=&#8220;1.2em&#8220; body_line_height=&#8220;1.2em&#8220; background_color=&#8220;rgba(214,214,214,0.25)&#8220; max_width=&#8220;70%&#8220; max_width_tablet=&#8220;100%&#8220; max_width_phone=&#8220;100%&#8220; max_width_last_edited=&#8220;on|tablet&#8220; custom_margin=&#8220;40px|10px|40px|10px|false|false&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;40px|10px|40px|10px|false|false&#8220; animation_style=&#8220;fold&#8220; animation=&#8220;off&#8220; custom_css_main_element=&#8220;  z-index: 9999;&#8220; custom_css_blurb_title=&#8220;padding-bottom: 20px&#8220; border_radii=&#8220;on|2px|2px|2px|2px&#8220; border_width_all=&#8220;1px&#8220; border_color_all=&#8220;#e0e0e0&#8243; border_style_all=&#8220;solid&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;on&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#f2f4f4&#8243; border_width=&#8220;3px&#8220; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220; global_module=&#8220;6361&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8220;all&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#1\"><span style=\"color: #fc7c00; text-decoration: underline;\">Bildung des Present Perfect<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#2\"><span style=\"color: #fc7c00; text-decoration: underline;\">Verneinung &amp; Fragen im Present Perfect<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#3\"><span style=\"color: #fc7c00; text-decoration: underline;\">\u00dcbung: Present Perfect<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#4\"><span style=\"color: #fc7c00; text-decoration: underline;\">Wann benutzt man Present Perfect?<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#5\"><span style=\"color: #fc7c00; text-decoration: underline;\">Signalw\u00f6rter f\u00fcr die Verwendung des Present Perfect<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#6\"><span style=\"color: #fc7c00; text-decoration: underline;\">Wann verwendet man Simple Past und wann Present Perfect?<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#7\"><span style=\"color: #fc7c00; text-decoration: underline;\">\u00dcbung: Simple Past und Present Perfect gemischt<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#8\"><span style=\"color: #fc7c00; text-decoration: underline;\">Fast perfekt im Present Perfect mit phase6<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Nur Header H2: Bildung des Present Perfect&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<h2 id = \"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bildung des <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8220;Die Bildung des Present Perfect auf einen Blick&#8220; use_icon=&#8220;on&#8220; font_icon=&#8220;&#xf06e;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8220;#fc7c00&#8243; icon_placement=&#8220;left&#8220; image_icon_width=&#8220;195%&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Informationstext: Bildung des Present Perfect auf einen Blick&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; header_font=&#8220;|800||on|||||&#8220; header_text_color=&#8220;#fc7c00&#8243; header_font_size=&#8220;50px&#8220; background_color=&#8220;#eee685&#8243; custom_padding=&#8220;15px||15px||false|false&#8220; border_radii=&#8220;on|5px|5px|5px|5px&#8220; border_width_all=&#8220;5px&#8220; border_color_all=&#8220;#fc7c00&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die Bildung des <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">besteht aus:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3 <em><strong>has<\/strong><\/em> (3. Person Singular) oder <em><strong>have<\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (sonst)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> +<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>2\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong><em>Past Participle<\/em><\/strong> des Verbs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Das <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past Participle <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wird bei regelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Verben gebildet, indem du &#8211;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ed <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an die Infinitiv-Form anh\u00e4ngst.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb <\/span>She <strong>has<\/strong><\/em> <strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1\ufe0f\u20e3) <\/span><\/strong><em><strong>written <\/strong><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2\ufe0f\u20e3)<\/span><\/strong><em> a letter.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb <\/span>We <strong>have <\/strong><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (1\ufe0f\u20e3) <\/span><\/strong><em><strong> visited<\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2\ufe0f\u20e3) <\/span><em>the museum.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Bildung des Present Perfect&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die Bildung des <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect Simple <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ist schnell gelernt. Es besteht aus dem Pr\u00e4sens von <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ dem <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">past participle <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">des Verbs. Das bedeutet, in der 3. Person Singular ist es <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">past participle, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ansonsten immer <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">past participle.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Das <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">past participle <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wird bei regelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Verben gebildet, indem du &#8211;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ed <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an die Infinitiv-Form anh\u00e4ngst.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiele:<\/strong><br \/><div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;text-align: center\">Infinitiv<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;text-align: center\">Deutsch<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;text-align: center\"><em>past participle<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;text-align: center\"><em>Present Perfect<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to walk<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gehen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">walked<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have\/has walked<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to call<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rufen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">called<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have\/has called<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to answer<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">antworten<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">answered\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have\/has answered<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bei <strong>Verben, die auf <\/strong><\/span><strong><em>-e<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> enden<\/strong>, f\u00fcgst du nur noch das <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-d<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bei <strong>Verben, die auf <em>-y<\/em> enden<\/strong><i>,<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0wird im <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">past participle <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">daraus <em>&#8211;<\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ie-<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hier h\u00e4ngst du dann wieder nur <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-d <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Schlie\u00dft das Verb mit einem Konsonanten, der auf einen kurzen Vokal folgt<\/strong>, wird der Konsonant verdoppelt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Beispiele:<\/strong><br \/><div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;text-align: center\"><strong>Infinitiv<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;text-align: center\"><strong>Deutsch<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;text-align: center\"><em><strong>past participle<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;text-align: center\"><em><strong>Past Perfect<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to move<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bewegen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">moved<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">had moved<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to try<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">versuchen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tried<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">had tried<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> hug<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">umarmen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hugged\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">had<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> hugged<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es gibt au\u00dferdem eine <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-und-grammatik\/unregelmaessige-verben-auf-englisch-lernen\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #fc7c00;\">ganze Reihe unregelm\u00e4\u00dfiger Verben<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Bei denen musst du das <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">past participle <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">einfach lernen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiele:<\/strong><br \/><div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table style=\"height: 168px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px\">\n<td style=\"width: 91px;height: 48px;text-align: center\"><strong>Infinitiv<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93px;height: 48px;text-align: center\"><strong>Deutsch<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 115px;height: 48px;text-align: center\"><strong><em>past participle<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 116px;height: 48px;text-align: center\"><strong><em>Present Perfect<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 91px;height: 24px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to be<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93px;height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sein<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 115px;height: 24px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">been\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 116px;height: 24px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have\/has been<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 91px;height: 24px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to run<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93px;height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">laufen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 115px;height: 24px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">run<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 116px;height: 24px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have\/has run<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px\">\n<td style=\"width: 91px;height: 48px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to think<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93px;height: 48px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">denken<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 115px;height: 48px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">thaught<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 116px;height: 48px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have\/has thaught<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 91px;height: 24px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to take<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93px;height: 24px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nehmen<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 115px;height: 24px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">taken\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 116px;height: 24px\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have\/has taken<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8220;Kurzform&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Informationstext Kurzform&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<div class='et-box et-shadow'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='et-box-content'><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Du kannst <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">auch mit <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019ve <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">abk\u00fcrzen und aus <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>has<\/em> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das k\u00fcrzere <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> machen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiele:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have\/I\u2019ve visited Paris<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>.<\/em> \u2013 Ich habe Paris besucht.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She has\/She\u2019s never seen the ocean before.<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Sie hat noch nie zuvor den Ozean gesehen.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u26a0\ufe0f Aber Vorsicht:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Auch die 3. Person Singular von <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to be, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">also <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kann mit <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> abgek\u00fcrzt werden. Genauso kann das Apostroph-s eine Possessiv-Form anzeigen.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8220;Code\/Prototyp&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<div class=\"iframe-container\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/gt-blog.phase-6.de\/#\/topic\/9\/task\/0\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->            <pee>Ihr Browser unterst\u00fctzt keine iframes.<\/pee><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->        <\/iframe><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_button button_url=&#8220;https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/grammatiktrainer\/?utm_source=magazin&#038;utm_medium=button&#038;utm_campaign=present+perfect&#8220; url_new_window=&#8220;on&#8220; button_text=&#8220;\ud83d\udc49 Direkt zum Grammatiktrainer&#8220; button_alignment=&#8220;center&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; custom_button=&#8220;on&#8220; button_bg_color=&#8220;#fc7c00&#8243; button_border_width=&#8220;0px&#8220; button_border_radius=&#8220;58px&#8220; button_font=&#8220;Proxima Nova||||||||&#8220; background_layout=&#8220;dark&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;H2: Verneinung &#038; Fragen im Present Perfect&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<h2 id=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verneinung &amp; Fragen im <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u274c Eine <strong>Verneinung<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">im <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">machst du <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mit dem <strong>Einf\u00fcgen von <\/strong><\/span><strong><em>not <\/em>nach dem <em>have\/has<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Vor allem m\u00fcndlich kannst du abk\u00fcrzen, indem du <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> not <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zu <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">haven\u2019t <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">und <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has not <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zu <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hasn\u2019t <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zusammenziehst.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiele:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She has not\/She hasn\u2019t finished her homework yet, so she can\u2019t go out now.<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n\u2013 Sie hat ihre Hausaufgaben noch nicht gemacht, darum kann sie noch nicht rausgehen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have not\/I haven\u2019t received an answer so far.<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n\u2013 Ich habe bisher noch keine Antwort erhalten.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2753 Bei <strong>Fragen<\/strong> r\u00fcckt <\/span><strong><i>have\/has <\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>vor das Subjekt<\/strong>, dann folgt das Verb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you taken your medicine today?<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n\u2013 Hast du heute (schon) deine Medizin genommen?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;\u00dcbung Present Perfect&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<h3 id=\"3\">Allgemeine \u00dcbung zum Present Perfect:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>John <span class=\"gap trigger\">has worked<\/span> (<i>to work<\/i>) at the company for five years.<\/li>\n<li>She <span class=\"gap trigger\">has not slept<\/span> (<i>to sleep<\/i>) well recently, so she feels tired. (\u2757\ufe0fVerneinung)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"gap trigger\">Has<\/span> he <span class=\"gap trigger\">argued<\/span> (<i>to argue<\/i>) with anyone about this?<\/li>\n<li>We <span class=\"gap trigger\">have played<\/span> (<i>to play<\/i>) video games several times this week.<\/li>\n<li>Emily <span class=\"gap trigger\">hasn&#8217;t felt<\/span> (<i>to feel<\/i>) well today, so she stayed home. (\u2757\ufe0fKurzform, Verneinung)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"gap trigger\">Have<\/span> you <span class=\"gap trigger\">cooked<\/span> (<i>to cook<\/i>) anything special lately?<\/li>\n<li>They <span class=\"gap trigger\">`ve traveled<\/span> (<i>to travel<\/i>) around Europe multiple times.(\u2757\ufe0fKurzform)<\/li>\n<li>Tom <span class=\"gap trigger\">has not studied<\/span> (<i>to study<\/i>) enough for his exams. (\u2757\ufe0fVerneinung)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"gap trigger\">Have<\/span> we <span class=\"gap trigger\">waited<\/span> (<i>to wait<\/i>) long for this opportunity?<\/li>\n<li>She <span class=\"gap trigger\">hasn&#8217;t exercised<\/span> (<i>to exercise<\/i>) much this month. (\u2757\ufe0fKurzform, Verneinung)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><script src=\"script.js\"><\/script>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;H2: Wann benutzt man Present Perfect?&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<h2 id=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wann benutzt man <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ist die richtige Zeitform, wenn es um Handlungen geht, die &#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 &#8230; gerade erst abgeschlossen wurden.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 &#8230; abgeschlossen sind und Einfluss auf die Gegenwart haben oder noch wichtig sind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 &#8230; noch nie, einmal oder mehrfach stattgefunden haben.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiele:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I have just finished my breakfast<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\u2013 Ich habe gerade eben mein Fr\u00fchst\u00fcck beendet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tina has already seen that movie, she doesn\u2019t want to see it again.<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Sie hat diesen Film schon gesehen, sie will ihn nicht nochmal sehen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3\ufe0f\u20e3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I have read that book three times.<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\u2013 Ich habe dieses Buch dreimal gelesen.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Der genaue Einfluss auf die Gegenwart muss nicht immer ausdr\u00fccklich genannt werden, wie es im zweiten Beispiel der Fall ist. <em>\u201e<\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tina has already seen that movie.\u201c <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k\u00f6nnte auch alleine stehen. Dann musst du aus dem Kontext schlie\u00dfen, ob die Handlung wichtig ist f\u00fcr die aktuelle Situation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Das <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kann auch ausdr\u00fccken, <\/span><strong>dass Zust\u00e4nde in der Vergangenheit gestartet sind und noch immer andauern<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Normalerweise w\u00fcrdest du das eher mit <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect Progressive <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sagen. Aber bei sogenannten statischen Verben (z. B. <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to know, to own<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) gibt es die Verlaufsform nicht. Bei den Verben <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to live, to study <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">und <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to work <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sind <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect Simple <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">und <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect Progressive <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oft gleichbedeutend.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiele:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has owned that bike for years.<\/span><\/em><br \/><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Er besitzt dieses Rad seit Jahren.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Susan has known James since they were Kids.<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\u2013 Susan kennt James, seit sie Kinder waren.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have lived here since 2013.<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\u2013 Wir leben hier seit 2013.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have worked\/studied in Germany for 5 years.<\/span><\/em><br \/><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ich arbeite\/studiere seit 5 Jahren in Deutschland.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Der Kontext ist f\u00fcr die \u00dcbersetzung entscheidend. Jeder Satz k\u00f6nnte auch bedeuten, dass der Zustand vorbei ist. Die Personen k\u00f6nnten gerade weggezogen sein, das Studium beendet haben, das Rad k\u00f6nnte gestohlen worden sein, James k\u00f6nnte verstorben sein. In diesen F\u00e4llen w\u00fcrdest du im Deutschen mit der Vergangenheitsform \u00fcbersetzen.<\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;H2: Signalw\u00f6rter f\u00fcr die Verwendung des Present Perfect&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<h2 id=\"5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signalw\u00f6rter f\u00fcr die Verwendung des <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bestimmte Signalw\u00f6rter k\u00f6nnen dir helfen zu erkennen, ob eine Form des <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">angebracht ist. \u26a0\ufe0f <\/span><b>Aber Vorsicht:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sie sind immer nur ein Hinweis. Du musst auch aus dem Kontext schlie\u00dfen, welche Zeitform die richtige ist.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><b>Englisch<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><b>Deutsch<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ever\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">jemals<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Never<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nie<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">just\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gerade<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">already\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">schon<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">yet\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">schon\/noch nicht<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">so far\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bis jetzt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">up to now\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bis jetzt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recently\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">k\u00fcrzlich<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lately\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in letzter Zeit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">for\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seit\/f\u00fcr eine Dauer<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">since\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seit\/ab einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <strong>Wichtig:<\/strong> Die Signalw\u00f6rter <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">since <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">und <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">k\u00f6nnen<\/span> auch auf <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect <\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Progressive <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hindeuten.<\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;H2: Wann verwendet man Simple Past und wann Present Perfect?&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<h2 id=\"6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wann verwendet man <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Past<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> und wann <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Der genaue Unterschied zwischen <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">und <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Past <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ist f\u00fcr Deutschsprachige nicht immer leicht zu verstehen:<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\u27a1\ufe0f Handlungen im <\/span><strong><em>Simple Past <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sind abgeschlossen und haben keinen Einfluss auf die Gegenwart. Die Handlung an sich ist die einzige Information, die wichtig ist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f Aus Handlungen im <strong><em>Present Perfect <\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">folgt immer etwas f\u00fcr die Gegenwart oder das aktuelle Gespr\u00e4ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ein paar Beispiels\u00e4tze machen die Feinheiten etwas deutlicher.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiel 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Simple Past:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I met Tom yesterday.<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Ich habe Tom gestern getroffen.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Present Perfect:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have met Tom before.<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Ich habe Tom gestern getroffen.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Im <em>Simple Past<\/em> betonst du, wann du Tom getroffen hast; das Signalwort &#8222;yesterday&#8220; zeigt dabei an, dass das Ereignis abgeschlossen in der Vergangenheit liegt.<\/p>\n<p>Im Present Perfect ist das genaue &#8222;Wann&#8220; unwichtig, entscheidend ist der Bezug zur Gegenwart: Die Information, dass du Tom schon kennst, k\u00f6nnte f\u00fcr das aktuelle Gespr\u00e4ch relevant sein.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiel 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Simple Past:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John lost his keys.<br \/><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 John hat seine Schl\u00fcssel verloren.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Present Perfect:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John has lost his keys (maybe they are still at his sister&#8217;s house).<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 John hat seine Schl\u00fcssel verloren (vielleicht liegen sie noch bei seiner Schwester zu Hause).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Im <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Past<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bedeutet der Satz, John hat seine Schl\u00fcssel verloren und sie auch nicht wiedergefunden. Sie sind definitiv weg. Gibt es mehr Kontext, k\u00f6nnte es auch bedeuten, die Schl\u00fcssel sind bereits wieder aufgetaucht. In jedem Fall spielt das Problem aktuell keine Rolle mehr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mit <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gehst du davon aus, dass John seine Schl\u00fcssel noch sucht oder zumindest hofft, dass sie wieder auftauchen. Die verlorenen Schl\u00fcssel sind aktuell noch ein Problem. Die Vermutung (<em>maybe they are still at his sister&#8217;s house<\/em>) zeigt, dass das Problem noch nicht gel\u00f6st ist.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/span><strong>Beispiel 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Simple Past:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James and Susan were married for 50 years.<br \/><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 James und Susan waren 50 Jahre verheiratet.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Present Perfect:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James and Susan have been married for 50 years.<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 James und Susan sind 50 Jahre verheiratet.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hier wird der Unterschied auch einmal in der \u00dcbersetzung deutlich. F\u00fcr den Satz im <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple Past <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">benutzt du das deutsche Perfekt, weil James und Susan jetzt nicht mehr verheiratet sind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Der zweite Satz steht im <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, da die beiden immer noch verheiratet sind.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;\u00dcbung PP &#038; Simple Past&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<h3 id=\"7\">\u00dcbung: Simple Past und Present Perfect gemischt<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>We <span class=\"gap trigger\">have visited<\/span> (<i>to visit<\/i>) Paris several times, but last year we <span class=\"gap trigger\">went<\/span> (<i>to go<\/i>) to Rome instead.<\/li>\n<li>She <span class=\"gap trigger\">hasn&#8217;t finished<\/span> (<i>to finish<\/i>) her homework yet. (\u2757\ufe0fVerneinung)<\/li>\n<li>Yesterday, they <span class=\"gap trigger\">watched<\/span> (<i>to watch<\/i>) a movie after they <span class=\"gap trigger\">had<\/span> (<i>to have<\/i>) dinner.<\/li>\n<li>I <span class=\"gap trigger\">have<\/span> never <span class=\"gap trigger\">been<\/span> (<i>to be<\/i>) to London, but I really want to visit.<\/li>\n<li>He <span class=\"gap trigger\">broke<\/span> (<i>to break<\/i>) his arm when he was 12, but he <span class=\"gap trigger\">hasn&#8217;t broken<\/span> (<i>to break<\/i>) any bones since then.<\/li>\n<li>We <span class=\"gap trigger\">have lived<\/span> (<i>to live<\/i>) in this city for five years.<\/li>\n<li>She <span class=\"gap trigger\">prepared<\/span> (<i>to prepare<\/i>) a delicious meal yesterday evening.<\/li>\n<li>He <span class=\"gap trigger\">has called<\/span> (<i>to call<\/i>) his parents twice this week.<\/li>\n<li>Last weekend, they <span class=\"gap trigger\">cleaned<\/span> (<i>to clean<\/i>) the entire house.<\/li>\n<li>I <span class=\"gap trigger\">have read<\/span> (<i>to read<\/i>) three books this year, but I plan to read more.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><script src=\"script.js\"><\/script>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->const gaps = document.querySelectorAll('.gap');<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->gaps.forEach((gap) => {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  gap.addEventListener('click', () => {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    gap.classList.toggle('active');<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->});<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;H2: Fast perfekt im Present Perfect mit phase6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]\n<h2 id=\"8\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fast perfekt im <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Perfect <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mit phase6<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bei den Zeitformen hei\u00dft es nicht nur wegen der unregelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Verben: \u00fcben, \u00fcben, \u00fcben. Damit du das immer &amp; \u00fcberall tun kannst, gibt es die phase6 Grammatik-App. Hier findest du im Handumdrehen alle wichtigen Regeln zu jeder Zeitform. Dazu gibt es jede Menge \u00dcbungen, abgestimmt auf deine Lehrb\u00fccher. <\/span><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lerne alles zum Present Perfect: Einfache Regeln zur Bildung (have\/has + Past Participle), alle wichtigen Signalw\u00f6rter und die richtige Verwendung im Englischen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":15668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Present Perfect beschreibt Handlungen in der Vergangenheit, die auf die Gegenwart wirken. Bildung & Verwendung mit Beispielen & \u00dcbungen.\ud83d\udc49","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vokabeln-und-grammatik","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter - phase6 Magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Present Perfect beschreibt Handlungen in der Vergangenheit, die auf die Gegenwart wirken. Bildung &amp; Verwendung mit Beispielen &amp; \u00dcbungen.\ud83d\udc49\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter - phase6 Magazin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Present Perfect beschreibt Handlungen in der Vergangenheit, die auf die Gegenwart wirken. Bildung &amp; Verwendung mit Beispielen &amp; \u00dcbungen.\ud83d\udc49\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"phase6 Magazin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phase6.de\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-14T13:01:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-19T09:37:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Elisa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Elisa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8\u00a0Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Elisa\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#\/schema\/person\/bf169c670c24011dd7cda54d8f8dcc23\"},\"headline\":\"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-14T13:01:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-19T09:37:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/\"},\"wordCount\":2309,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Vokabeln &amp; Grammatik\"],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/\",\"name\":\"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter - phase6 Magazin\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-14T13:01:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-19T09:37:13+00:00\",\"description\":\"Present Perfect beschreibt Handlungen in der Vergangenheit, die auf die Gegenwart wirken. Bildung & Verwendung mit Beispielen & \u00dcbungen.\ud83d\udc49\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":675,\"caption\":\"Present Perfect\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/\",\"name\":\"phase6 Magazin\",\"description\":\"Das Magazin f\u00fcr Sprache, Lernen &amp; Lehren\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#organization\",\"name\":\"phase-6 GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/phase6_logo2017.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/phase6_logo2017.png\",\"width\":709,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"phase-6 GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phase6.de\/\",\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phase6\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#\/schema\/person\/bf169c670c24011dd7cda54d8f8dcc23\",\"name\":\"Elisa\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/author\/elisa\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter - phase6 Magazin","description":"Present Perfect beschreibt Handlungen in der Vergangenheit, die auf die Gegenwart wirken. Bildung & Verwendung mit Beispielen & \u00dcbungen.\ud83d\udc49","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/","og_locale":"de_DE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter - phase6 Magazin","og_description":"Present Perfect beschreibt Handlungen in der Vergangenheit, die auf die Gegenwart wirken. Bildung & Verwendung mit Beispielen & \u00dcbungen.\ud83d\udc49","og_url":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/","og_site_name":"phase6 Magazin","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phase6.de\/","article_published_time":"2025-01-14T13:01:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-19T09:37:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Elisa","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Verfasst von":"Elisa","Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit":"8\u00a0Minuten"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/"},"author":{"name":"Elisa","@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#\/schema\/person\/bf169c670c24011dd7cda54d8f8dcc23"},"headline":"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter","datePublished":"2025-01-14T13:01:30+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-19T09:37:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/"},"wordCount":2309,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png","articleSection":["Vokabeln &amp; Grammatik"],"inLanguage":"de"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/","url":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/","name":"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter - phase6 Magazin","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png","datePublished":"2025-01-14T13:01:30+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-19T09:37:13+00:00","description":"Present Perfect beschreibt Handlungen in der Vergangenheit, die auf die Gegenwart wirken. Bildung & Verwendung mit Beispielen & \u00dcbungen.\ud83d\udc49","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"de","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Present-Perfect.png","width":1080,"height":675,"caption":"Present Perfect"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/rubriken\/vokabeln-grammatik\/present-perfect-im-englischen-bildung-verwendung-signalwoerter\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Present Perfect im Englischen: Bildung, Verwendung, Signalw\u00f6rter"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/","name":"phase6 Magazin","description":"Das Magazin f\u00fcr Sprache, Lernen &amp; Lehren","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"de"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#organization","name":"phase-6 GmbH","url":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/phase6_logo2017.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/phase6_logo2017.png","width":709,"height":200,"caption":"phase-6 GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phase6.de\/","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phase6"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/#\/schema\/person\/bf169c670c24011dd7cda54d8f8dcc23","name":"Elisa","url":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/author\/elisa\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phase-6.de\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}